COLLECTION OF CHAM SCULPTURES AT HUE ROYAL ANTIQUITIES MUSEUM: FROM THE HISTORY OF ESTABLISHMENT TO THE QUESTION OF THE POLITY IN HUE REGION
Main Article Content
Abstract
Cham sculptures in the Cham Section of Khai Dinh Museum (present-day Hue Royal Antiquities Museum) were collected from different places in Hue region from the first decades of 20th century. Among them are many important artefacts that can be helpful in identifying date of some Cham relics in Hue based on the comparison between them and other artefacts of the same type and style in other identified places. This information together with other written documents can contribute to review historical data of Hue region in the Cham’s period.
Article Details
Keywords
Champa, sculptures, date, history, type, style, religion
References
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Duong, Van An. (2009). Ô Châu cận lục (Records on the O prefecture), Giao duc Publisher, Ha Noi.
Do, Truong Giang; Suzuki, Tomomi; Nguyen, Van Quang; Yamagata, Mariko. (2017). Champa Citadels: An Archaeological and Historical Study, Asian Review of World Histories 5 (2017), pp. 70-105. Leiden: Koninklijke Brill NV.
Jabouille. (2003). Ký sự của Bảo tàng (History of Museum), Assocition des Amis du Vieux Hue, Vol.XVI, 1929, Thuan Hóa, Hue.
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Guy, John. (2018). Saiva ritual: Lingakosa and Mukhakosa in Champa, in Trần Kỳ Phương, Vo Van Thang, Peter D. Sharrock (ed.), Vibrancy in Stone: Masterpieces of the Da Nang Museum of Cham Sculpture, River Books, Thailand.
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Lâm, Thi My Dung. (2019). Champa Settlements of the First Millennium: New Archaeological Research” in Arlo Griffiths, Andrew Hardy& Geoff Wade (ed.), Champa-Territories and Networks of a Southeast Asian Kingdom, École Française Extreme-Orient (EFEO), Paris.
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Parmentier, H. (1919). Sculptures Čames conservees a Huế, Bulletin de l'Ecole Française d'Extrême-Orient, Tome 19 (source: https://www.persee.fr/doc/befeo_0336-1519_1919_num_19_1_5654).
Phan Anh Tú. (2016). Sculptures of Vishnu and Shiva in culture of the South East Asia, National University of Ho Chi Minh City Publisher.
National Historiographer’s Office of the Nguyen Dynasty. (2002). The Chronicles of Dai Nam, Vol.1, Giao duc Publisher, Ha Noi.
R.Hall, Kenneth. (2018). Champa port-of-trade networking on the coastlinec.300-c.1500CE", in Trần Kỳ Phương, Võ Văn Thắng, Peter D. Sharrock (ed.), Vibrancy in Stone: Masterpieces of the Đà Nẵng Museum of Cham Sculpture, River Books Co. Ltd, Thailand.
Roveda, Vittorio. (2005). Images of the Gods, River Books Co. Ltd, Thailand,
Schweyer, Anne-Valerie. (2011). Vietnam in the past, history, art and archaeology (Vietnamese version), River Books Co. Ltd., Thailand
Trần, Kỳ Phương. (2003). Champa fine arts monuments in Thua Thien Hue, Nghien cuu Phat trien Magazine, No. 4-5 (42-43).
Trần, Kỳ Phương. (2012). Treatise about Champa temple-tower architectures in the Central Vietnam”, Part 2 (http://vanchuongviet.org)
Trần Kỳ Phương. (2018a). Rethinking Cham temple architecture and sculpture, in Trần Kỳ Phương, Võ Văn Thắng, Peter D. Sharrock (ed.), Vibrancy in Stone: Masterpieces of the Da Nang Museum of Cham Sculpture, River Books Co. Ltd, Thailand.
Trần Kỳ Phương. (2018b). Lotus pedestal, in Trần Kỳ Phương, Vo Van Thang, Peter D. Sharrock (ed.), Vibrancy in Stone: Masterpieces of the Da Nang Museum of Cham Sculpture, River Books Co. Ltd, Thailand.
Vickery, Michael. (2005). Champa revised (long version), Asian Research Institute Working Paper Series 37, https://ari.nus.edu.sg/Publication/Detail/304.
Vickery, Michael. (2011). Champa Revised” (short version), in Trần Kỳ Phương & Bruce M. Lockhart (eds.), The Cham of Vietnam: History, Society and Art, Singapore, NUS Press, pp. 363–420.
Yamagata Mariko, Nguyễn Kim Dung & Bùi Chí Hoàng. (2019). The Development of Regional Centres in Champa, viewed from Recent Archaeological Advances in Central Vietnam, in Arlo Griffiths, Andrew Hardy& Geoff Wade (ed.), Champa-Territories and Networks of a Southeast Asian Kingdom, École française d’Extrême-Orient (EFEO), Paris.
Zakharov, Anton O. (2019). Was the Early History of Campā Really Revised? A Reassessment of the Classical Narratives of Linyi and the 6th–8th-Century Campā Kingdom” in Arlo Griffiths, Andrew Hardy& Geoff Wade (ed.), Champa-Territories and Networks of a Southeast Asian Kingdom, École Française Extreme-Orient (EFEO), Paris.
Baptiste, Pierre. (2018). Linga, in Tran Ky Phương, Vo Van Thang, Peter D. Sharrock (ed.), Vibrancy in Stone: Masterpieces of the Da Nang Museum of Cham Sculpture, River Books, Thailand.
Baptiste, Pierre & Peter D. Sharrock. (2018). Adorned Ascetics, in Tran Ky Phương, Vo Van Thang, Peter D. Sharrock (ed.), Vibrancy in Stone: Masterpieces of the Da Nang Museum of Cham Sculpture. Thailand: River Books.
Cadière, Leopold. (2020). “Di tích và di vật Chăm trên vùng đất Quảng Trị và Thừa Thiên” (Champa Monuments and Relics in Quang Tri and Thua Thien), Nghien cuu va Phat trien (Research and Development), No.2 (256), Hue.
Clayes, Jean Yves. (1934). Introduction à l’estude de l’Annam et du Champa, Bulletin des Amis du Vieux Hué.
Duong, Van An. (2009). Ô Châu cận lục (Records on the O prefecture), Giao duc Publisher, Ha Noi.
Do, Truong Giang; Suzuki, Tomomi; Nguyen, Van Quang; Yamagata, Mariko. (2017). Champa Citadels: An Archaeological and Historical Study, Asian Review of World Histories 5 (2017), pp. 70-105. Leiden: Koninklijke Brill NV.
Jabouille. (2003). Ký sự của Bảo tàng (History of Museum), Assocition des Amis du Vieux Hue, Vol.XVI, 1929, Thuan Hóa, Hue.
Glover, Ian C.; Nguyen, Kim Dung & Ruth, Prior. (2005). The 2000–2001 excavation seasons at the ancient Cham capital at Trà Kiệu and Gò Cấm, Quảng Nam province, central Vietnam, in The Institute of Archaeology (ed.), A century of Vietnamese archaeology, Vol. II, Khoa hoc Xa hoi publisher, Hanoi.
Guy, John. (2018). Saiva ritual: Lingakosa and Mukhakosa in Champa, in Trần Kỳ Phương, Vo Van Thang, Peter D. Sharrock (ed.), Vibrancy in Stone: Masterpieces of the Da Nang Museum of Cham Sculpture, River Books, Thailand.
Gras, E. (1997). Một pho tượng Chàm (A Champa Statue), Assocition des Amis du Vieux Hue (BAVH Vol. 2, 1915), Thuan Hoa Publisher, Hue.
Hardy, Andrew. (2019). Champa, Integrating Kingdom: Mechanisms of Political Integration in a Southeast Asian Segmentary State (15th century), in Arlo Griffiths, Andrew Hardy& Geoff Wade (ed.), Champa-Territories and Networks of a Southeast Asian Kingdom, École Française Extreme-Orient (EFEO), Paris.
Lâm, Thị My Dung. (2017). Sa Huynh, Lam Ap, Champa, from the 5th century BC to the 5th century AD (Some issues of the archaeology), The gioi Publisher, Ha Noi.
Lâm, Thi My Dung. (2019). Champa Settlements of the First Millennium: New Archaeological Research” in Arlo Griffiths, Andrew Hardy& Geoff Wade (ed.), Champa-Territories and Networks of a Southeast Asian Kingdom, École Française Extreme-Orient (EFEO), Paris.
National Historiographer's Office of the Nguyen Dynasty. (2002). The Veritable Records of Dai Nam, Vol. I, Giao duc Publisher, Hanoi.
Ngô, Vân Anh. (2015). Ancient Tower and Temple on Linh Thai Mount (Source: http://thcs-vhien.phuloc.thuathienhue.edu.vn)
Nguyễn, Phước Bảo Đan; Lê, Thọ Quốc; Đào, Xuân Ngọc. (2021). About Champa relics in Hue temples, Lieu Quan Magazine, No. 24 (8/2021), Hue.
Nguyễn, Văn Quang. (2011). Owners and date of the Hoa Chau citadel (Thua citadel Thien Hue) (http://khaocohoc.gov.vn)
Nguyễn, Văn Quang. (2016a). Vestiges of the ancient Phu Oc citadel in Thua Thien Hue, Nghien cuu Phat trien Magazine, No.1 (127).
Nguyễn, Văn Quang. (2016b). New knowledge about Loi Wall (Thua Thien Hue) viewed from the result of excavational survey, Nghien cuu Phat trien Magazine, Vol. 4 (130).
Odend'Hal. (1915a). Ruines à Giam Biều, Bulletin des Amis du Vieux Hue, Hue.
Odend'Hal. (1915b). Notes, discussions, renseignements, Bulletin des Amis du Vieux Hue, Hue.
Odend'Hal. (1915c). Sculptures Chames de Thành Trung, Bulletin des Amis du Vieux Hue, Hue.
Parmentier, H. (1919). Sculptures Čames conservees a Huế, Bulletin de l'Ecole Française d'Extrême-Orient, Tome 19 (source: https://www.persee.fr/doc/befeo_0336-1519_1919_num_19_1_5654).
Phan Anh Tú. (2016). Sculptures of Vishnu and Shiva in culture of the South East Asia, National University of Ho Chi Minh City Publisher.
National Historiographer’s Office of the Nguyen Dynasty. (2002). The Chronicles of Dai Nam, Vol.1, Giao duc Publisher, Ha Noi.
R.Hall, Kenneth. (2018). Champa port-of-trade networking on the coastlinec.300-c.1500CE", in Trần Kỳ Phương, Võ Văn Thắng, Peter D. Sharrock (ed.), Vibrancy in Stone: Masterpieces of the Đà Nẵng Museum of Cham Sculpture, River Books Co. Ltd, Thailand.
Roveda, Vittorio. (2005). Images of the Gods, River Books Co. Ltd, Thailand,
Schweyer, Anne-Valerie. (2011). Vietnam in the past, history, art and archaeology (Vietnamese version), River Books Co. Ltd., Thailand
Trần, Kỳ Phương. (2003). Champa fine arts monuments in Thua Thien Hue, Nghien cuu Phat trien Magazine, No. 4-5 (42-43).
Trần, Kỳ Phương. (2012). Treatise about Champa temple-tower architectures in the Central Vietnam”, Part 2 (http://vanchuongviet.org)
Trần Kỳ Phương. (2018a). Rethinking Cham temple architecture and sculpture, in Trần Kỳ Phương, Võ Văn Thắng, Peter D. Sharrock (ed.), Vibrancy in Stone: Masterpieces of the Da Nang Museum of Cham Sculpture, River Books Co. Ltd, Thailand.
Trần Kỳ Phương. (2018b). Lotus pedestal, in Trần Kỳ Phương, Vo Van Thang, Peter D. Sharrock (ed.), Vibrancy in Stone: Masterpieces of the Da Nang Museum of Cham Sculpture, River Books Co. Ltd, Thailand.
Vickery, Michael. (2005). Champa revised (long version), Asian Research Institute Working Paper Series 37, https://ari.nus.edu.sg/Publication/Detail/304.
Vickery, Michael. (2011). Champa Revised” (short version), in Trần Kỳ Phương & Bruce M. Lockhart (eds.), The Cham of Vietnam: History, Society and Art, Singapore, NUS Press, pp. 363–420.
Yamagata Mariko, Nguyễn Kim Dung & Bùi Chí Hoàng. (2019). The Development of Regional Centres in Champa, viewed from Recent Archaeological Advances in Central Vietnam, in Arlo Griffiths, Andrew Hardy& Geoff Wade (ed.), Champa-Territories and Networks of a Southeast Asian Kingdom, École française d’Extrême-Orient (EFEO), Paris.
Zakharov, Anton O. (2019). Was the Early History of Campā Really Revised? A Reassessment of the Classical Narratives of Linyi and the 6th–8th-Century Campā Kingdom” in Arlo Griffiths, Andrew Hardy& Geoff Wade (ed.), Champa-Territories and Networks of a Southeast Asian Kingdom, École Française Extreme-Orient (EFEO), Paris.