Kiến thức, thái độ, thực hành phòng chống sốt rét của người dân xã Chư RCăm, huyện KRông Pa, tỉnh Gia Lai năm 2025 và một số yếu tố liên quan

Abstract

This study aimed to describe the current status of knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) regarding malaria prevention and control, as well as associated factors among residents of Chư Rcam Commune, Krông Pa District, Gia Lai Province, in 2025. A cross-sectional descriptive study design was employed using a random sampling method. Data were collected through KAP interviews using structured questionnaires, entered using Epidata 3.1, and analyzed with SPSS version 20.0. The results showed that the proportions of participants with adequate knowledge, positive attitudes, and appropriate practices were 71,6%, 67,9%, and 62,4%, respectively. Statistically significant associations were found between KAP and factors such as gender, education level, ethnicity, occupation, history of malaria infection, and exposure to malaria-related information. Notably, participants with adequate knowledge were 7,63 times more likely to exhibit a positive attitude (95% CI: 4,47–13,03) and 8,42 times more likely to engage in proper practices (95% CI: 4,98–14,25) compared to those with inadequate knowledge. The findings highlight that improving knowledge about malaria prevention is a key factor in fostering positive attitudes and promoting appropriate preventive behaviors, thereby enhancing the effectiveness of malaria control efforts in the community.