MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN ĐẾN VẤN ĐỀ CHƯA TUÂN THỦ ĐIỀU TRỊ CỦA NGƯỜI BỆNH TĂNG HUYẾT ÁP TẠI KHOA KHÁM BỆNH BỆNH VIỆN BẠCH MAI NĂM 2022

Abstract

To learn some factors related to the non-compliance with treatment of hypertensive patients at the clinic and Bach Mai hospital in 2022. Subjects and methods of research: Cross-sectional descriptive study design.Data analysis on SPSS 20.0, using Chi squared test for univariate analysis of a number of factors related to non-adherence to the treatment of hypertension of patients and the difference between the indicators was considered statistically significant when p < 0.05. Results: The treatment non-adherence rate of hypertensive patients in the study was 34% and this rate was higher in male than female patients (40.2% compared to 26.8%); in retirees compared to other occupations (41.4% compared to 26.6%); patients living alone compared to their family members (63.6% compared to 32.9%); patients were not prompted for treatment compared to the person being prompted (39.2% compared to 26.4%) and patients had no relatives with hypertension  compared to their relatives who had hypertensive relatives (40.3% compared to 24.8%), the detection time of hypertension was less than 5 years compared to 5 years or more (52.7% compared to 25.8%). Conclusions: The treatment non-adherence rate of hypertensive patients in the study was 34%. Some factors related to the lack of adherence to treatment are: the patient is male, retired, living alone, there is no one to mention the treatment, the family has not had anyone with hypertension  and the time to detect hypertension.